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Understanding the Health Risks of Alcohol and How to Get Help

Alcohol is one of the most widely consumed substances in the world, often associated with social gatherings, celebrations, and relaxation. But, behind the cultural acceptance lies a range of health risks that can have serious consequences. From its immediate effects on judgment and coordination to its long-term impact on the brain, liver, heart, and mental health, alcohol consumption—especially in excess—can pose significant threats to overall well-being.

Lisa Barnes, Licensed Social Worker at Riverside Healthcare Pathways

Featured Expert

Lisa Barnes, LSW
Licensed Social Worker
Riverside Healthcare Behavioral Health Outpatient Services Pathways

Lisa provides important information surrounding the health risks associated with alcohol consumption and resources people can turn to.

Understanding these risks is a critical step toward making informed choices and protecting your health. Here, Lisa Barnes shares insights to help you recognize warning signs and connect with support when needed.

Understanding Binge Drinking vs. Social Drinking

Drinking alcohol regularly—even daily—can raise concerns, but determining how much is "too much" isn't always straightforward, as tolerance varies from person to person. However, certain drinking patterns, like binge drinking, are known to be risky. Binge drinking typically means consuming a large amount of alcohol within a two-hour period, which can raise blood alcohol levels to dangerous or even life-threatening levels, leading to symptoms such as blackouts, vomiting, or passing out.

Key Differences:

Social Drinking:

  • Occurs at events or gatherings
  • More controlled and intentional
  • A choice rather than a compulsion
  • Usually less excessive

Binge Drinking:

  • Multiple drinks consumed rapidly (within 2 hours)
  • Raises blood alcohol to dangerous levels
  • Can cause blackouts, vomiting, passing out
  • May lead to life-threatening situations

"Typically, social drinking is more when a person is out, they're at an event, and they wouldn't necessarily consider drinking if they weren't there. It is more controlled. It is a choice. It's usually less excessive. Where binge drinking is, 'I'm going to drink multiple drinks in excess within a very short amount of time,' which increases your blood alcohol level to a dangerous level and in turn could cause lot of very complex outcomes."

— Lisa Barnes, LSW

Physical, Mental, and Social Consequences

Alcohol poses numerous health risks, even without binge drinking. Long-term heavy drinking can lead to serious conditions such as cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, liver disease (fatty liver, inflammation, and scarring), and pancreatic issues. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 70% of alcohol-related deaths are due to health complications, while the remaining 30% result from injuries.

How Alcohol Can Affect Your Life:

  • Physical health: Heart disease, liver damage, high blood pressure
  • Family dynamics: Strained relationships and difficulty maintaining connections
  • Employment: Challenges sustaining work performance
  • Financial stability: Economic hardships
  • Legal issues: Potential legal consequences
  • Mental health: Depression, anxiety, and other symptoms

"Keep in mind that alcohol use disorder can have effects that extend beyond your physical health. Excessive use could impact your family dynamics, your ability to maintain those relationships, your ability to sustain employment. It can certainly lead to financial hardships or even legal issues, as well as symptoms of mental health issues."

— Lisa Barnes, LSW

Getting Treatment Help

If someone is concerned about their alcohol use, the first and most important step is to reach out for help. Many people struggle to stop drinking on their own, often due to underlying issues they may not recognize. Treatment centers can offer support through group therapy, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) to reduce cravings, and other recovery options. Building a sober support network—through AA, NA, online communities, or personal connections—can also play a crucial role in recovery. All behavior has purpose, and understanding that is key to effective treatment.

Treatment and Support Options:

  • Group therapy sessions
  • Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) to reduce cravings
  • Sober support networks (AA, NA, online communities)
  • Individual counseling
  • Family support and education

"Really, the first step is acknowledging there's a problem, accepting that you need support, and the willingness to take those first steps to make it happen."

— Lisa Barnes, LSW

Comprehensive Services Offered By Riverside Healthcare

Inpatient Behavioral Health Services

Riverside provides inpatient behavioral health services for children, adolescents, adults, and geriatric patients, focusing on stabilization through daily psychiatric care, medication management, psychoeducation groups, and case management to support safe discharge planning.

Pathways Outpatient Services

Pathways, located at 400 South Kennedy Drive, Suite 200 in Bradley, offers outpatient group therapy. Services include partial hospitalization (PHP) and intensive outpatient (IOP) programs addressing a range of mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, grief, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and PTSD. The goal is to promote emotional stability and daily functioning through education and coping strategies.

Programs Available:

  • Children's services: Ages 8–11 (younger children considered case-by-case)
  • Adolescent programs: Ages 12–17
  • Adult services: Trauma-specific women's group (morning) and dual diagnosis group (afternoon)
  • Dual diagnosis track: Addresses both mental health and substance use disorders

Note: Programs are structured in morning and afternoon sessions. Future plans include separate substance-specific and mental health tracks.

"Our ultimate goal is to split groups and have a substance-specific and then a mental health group as well. We're working diligently to get all of our ducks in a row so we can go live with them operating separately. But, anyone who is interested in mental health and or substance use treatment can contact Pathways at any time and we will take it from there. We'll walk them through the process and get them scheduled for an intake to determine what is most appropriate for them."

— Lisa Barnes, LSW

Ready to Get Started?

No referral is required to schedule an intake—anyone in need of mental health support can call to get started. Referrals are also accepted from physicians, psychiatrists, schools, family members, and others. The Pathways team is known for being flexible and responsive to the community's needs.

Call 779-701-2000 today

Learn More About Behavioral Health Services

For more information, visit riversidehealthcare.org/services/behavioral-health.

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